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authorYour Name <agrawalshagun07@gmail.com>2025-03-16 02:00:40 +0530
committerYour Name <agrawalshagun07@gmail.com>2025-03-16 02:00:40 +0530
commit0321df3708cfa4d1440faf3f407611df85484b4b (patch)
tree8c23154afaf1afd78363eb0fa639edd5d8a32821 /src/cljcc/parser.clj
parente458b2fadee1eaf0a6cf4ed4881da6f3f25acc21 (diff)
Refactor files to cljcc-compiler and cli tool.
Diffstat (limited to 'src/cljcc/parser.clj')
-rw-r--r--src/cljcc/parser.clj553
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 553 deletions
diff --git a/src/cljcc/parser.clj b/src/cljcc/parser.clj
deleted file mode 100644
index f8d039d..0000000
--- a/src/cljcc/parser.clj
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,553 +0,0 @@
-(ns cljcc.parser
- (:require
- [cljcc.lexer :as l]
- [cljcc.token :as t]
- [malli.core :as m]
- [clojure.set :refer [union]]
- [malli.dev.pretty :as pretty]
- [cljcc.schema :as s]
- [cljcc.exception :as exc]
- [cljcc.util :as u]))
-
-(declare parse parse-exp parse-statement parse-block expect parse-declaration parse-variable-declaration)
-
-(set! *warn-on-reflection* true)
-
-(def valid-declaration-starts
- (union t/type-specifier-keywords t/storage-specifier-keywords))
-
-(defn- parse-repeatedly
- "Repeatedly runs given parse function on input until end-kind encountered.
-
- `parse-f` must return result in form [node remaining-tokens]."
- [tokens parse-f end-kind]
- (loop [res []
- tokens tokens]
- (if (= end-kind (:kind (first tokens)))
- [res tokens]
- (let [[node rst] (parse-f tokens)]
- (recur (conj res node) rst)))))
-
-(defn- parse-optional-expression [[{kind :kind} :as tokens] parse-f end-kind]
- (if (= kind end-kind)
- (let [[_ tokens] (expect end-kind tokens)]
- [nil tokens]) ; end kind seen, so expression not found
- (let [[e tokens] (parse-f tokens)
- [_ tokens] (expect end-kind tokens)]
- [e tokens])))
-
-(defn- expect
- "Expects the first token in list to be of given kind.
-
- Returns the token and remaining tokens."
- [kind [token & rst]]
- (if (= kind (:kind token))
- [token rst]
- (exc/parser-error "Actual and expected token differ." {:expected kind
- :actual (:kind token)})))
-
-(defn constant-exp-node [v]
- {:type :exp
- :exp-type :constant-exp
- :value v})
-
-(defn variable-exp-node [identifier]
- {:type :exp
- :exp-type :variable-exp
- :identifier identifier})
-
-(defn function-call-exp-node [identifier arguments]
- {:type :exp
- :exp-type :function-call-exp
- :children [:arguments]
- :identifier identifier
- :arguments (vec arguments)})
-
-(defn cast-exp-node [target-type e]
- {:type :exp
- :exp-type :cast-exp
- :target-type target-type
- :typed-inner e ; copy of e, for use in tacky phase
- :children [:value]
- :value e})
-
-(defn unary-exp-node [op v]
- {:type :exp
- :exp-type :unary-exp
- :unary-operator op
- :children [:value]
- :value v})
-
-(defn binary-exp-node [l r op]
- {:type :exp
- :exp-type :binary-exp
- :binary-operator op
- :children [:left :right]
- :left l
- :right r})
-
-(defn assignment-exp-node [l r op]
- {:type :exp
- :exp-type :assignment-exp
- :assignment-operator op
- :children [:left :right]
- :left l
- :right r})
-
-(defn conditional-exp-node [l m r]
- {:type :exp
- :exp-type :conditional-exp
- :children [:left :right :middle]
- :left l
- :middle m
- :right r})
-
-(defn- parse-type [specifiers]
- (let [specifiers (mapv :specifier-type specifiers)
- has-duplicates? (fn [coll] (some (fn [[_ c]] (> c 1)) (frequencies coll)))
- spec-set (set specifiers)]
- (cond
- (= specifiers [:double]) :double
- (some #{:double} specifiers) (exc/parser-error "Cannot combine double with other specifiers." {:specifiers specifiers})
- (has-duplicates? specifiers) (exc/parser-error "Invalid specifiers" {:specifiers specifiers})
- (empty? specifiers) (exc/parser-error "Invalid specifiers" {:specifiers specifiers})
- (and (spec-set :signed)
- (spec-set :unsigned)) (exc/parser-error "Invalid specifiers" {:specifiers specifiers})
- (and (spec-set :unsigned)
- (spec-set :long)) :ulong
- (spec-set :unsigned) :uint
- (spec-set :long) :long
- :else :int)))
-
-(defn specifier-node [{:keys [kind] :as token}]
- (let [specifier-type (condp = kind
- :kw-int :int
- :kw-long :long
- :kw-double :double
- :kw-static :static
- :kw-extern :extern
- :kw-unsigned :unsigned
- :kw-signed :signed
- (exc/parser-error "Parser Error. Invalid specifier." {:specifier-token token}))]
- {:type :specifier
- :specifier-type specifier-type}))
-
-(defn- parse-type-specifier [[{:keys [kind] :as token} & rst]]
- (if-not (t/type-specifier-keywords kind)
- (exc/parser-error "Invalid token for type specifier" {:token token})
- [(specifier-node token) rst]))
-
-(defn- parse-specifier [[{:keys [kind] :as token} & rst]]
- (if-not (valid-declaration-starts kind)
- (exc/parser-error "Invalid token for specifier" {:token token})
- [(specifier-node token) rst]))
-
-(defn- parse-argument-list [tokens]
- (let [[e-node tokens] (parse-exp tokens)
- parse-comma-argument-f (fn [tokens]
- (let [[_ tokens] (expect :comma tokens)
- [e tokens] (parse-exp tokens)]
- [e tokens]))
- [rest-arguments tokens] (parse-repeatedly tokens parse-comma-argument-f :right-paren)
- [_ tokens] (expect :right-paren tokens)]
- [(into [e-node] (vec rest-arguments)) tokens]))
-
-(defn- parse-signed-const [v]
- (let [n (re-find #"[0-9]+" v)
- long? (u/matches-regex u/signed-long-re-without-wordbreak v)
- in-long-range? (try (Long/parseLong n) (catch Exception _e false))
- in-int-range? (<= (Long/parseLong n) Integer/MAX_VALUE)
- _ (when (not in-long-range?)
- (exc/parser-error "Constant is too large to represent in int or long." {:number v}))]
- (if (and (not long?) in-int-range?)
- {:type :int
- :value (Long/parseLong n)}
- {:type :long
- :value (Long/parseLong n)})))
-
-(defn- parse-unsigned-const [v]
- (let [n (re-find #"[0-9]+" v)
- ulong? (u/matches-regex u/unsigned-long-re-without-wordbreak v)
- in-ulong-range? (try (Long/parseUnsignedLong n) (catch Exception _e false))
- in-uint-range? (<= (Long/compareUnsigned (Long/parseUnsignedLong n) (Long/parseUnsignedLong "4294967295")) 0)
- _ (when (not in-ulong-range?)
- (exc/parser-error "Constant is too large to represent in unsigned int or unsigned long." {:number v}))]
- (if (and (not ulong?) in-uint-range?)
- {:type :uint
- :value (Long/parseUnsignedLong n)}
- {:type :ulong
- :value (Long/parseUnsignedLong n)})))
-
-(defn- parse-double-num [v]
- {:type :double
- :value (Double/parseDouble v)})
-
-(defn- parse-const [^String v]
- (cond
- (u/matches-regex u/floating-point-constant-without-wordbreak v) (parse-double-num v)
- (or (u/matches-regex u/unsigned-long-re-without-wordbreak v)
- (u/matches-regex u/unsigned-int-re-without-wordbreak v)) (parse-unsigned-const v)
- (or (u/matches-regex u/signed-long-re-without-wordbreak v)
- (u/matches-regex u/signed-int-re-without-wordbreak v)) (parse-signed-const v)
- :else (exc/parser-error "Invalid constant." {:constant v})))
-
-(defn- parse-factor [[{kind :kind :as token} :as tokens]]
- (cond
- (= kind :number) [(constant-exp-node (parse-const (:literal token))) (rest tokens)]
- (t/unary-op? kind) (let [op kind
- [e rst] (parse-factor (rest tokens))]
- [(unary-exp-node op e) rst])
- (= kind :left-paren) (let [next-token-kind (:kind (first (rest tokens)))
- type-specifier? (t/type-specifier-keywords next-token-kind)]
- (if type-specifier?
- (let [[specifiers tokens] (parse-repeatedly (rest tokens) parse-type-specifier :right-paren)
- ptype (parse-type specifiers)
- [_ tokens] (expect :right-paren tokens)
- [f tokens] (parse-factor tokens)]
- [(cast-exp-node {:type ptype} f) tokens])
- (let [[e rst] (parse-exp (rest tokens))
- [_ rst] (expect :right-paren rst)]
- [e rst])))
- (= kind :identifier) (if (= :left-paren (:kind (second tokens))) ; is a fn call
- (let [[{f-name :literal} tokens] (expect :identifier tokens)
- [_ tokens] (expect :left-paren tokens)
- right-paren? (= :right-paren (:kind (first tokens)))]
- (if right-paren?
- (let [[_ tokens] (expect :right-paren tokens)]
- [(function-call-exp-node f-name []) tokens])
- (let [[arguments tokens] (parse-argument-list tokens)]
- [(function-call-exp-node f-name arguments) tokens])))
- [(variable-exp-node (:literal token)) (rest tokens)])
- :else (exc/parser-error "Invalid token to parse factor." {:token token})))
-
-(defn- parse-exp
- ([tokens]
- (parse-exp tokens 0))
- ([tokens min-prec]
- (loop [[left rst] (parse-factor tokens)
- tokens rst]
- (let [[{kind :kind :as _token} :as tokens] tokens]
- (if (and (t/binary-op? kind) (>= (t/precedence kind) min-prec))
- (cond
- (t/assignment-op? kind) (let [[_ tokens] (expect kind tokens)
- [right rst] (parse-exp tokens (t/precedence kind))]
- (recur [(assignment-exp-node left right kind)] rst))
- (= :question kind) (let [[_ tokens] (expect :question tokens)
- [middle tokens] (parse-exp tokens)
- [_ tokens] (expect :colon tokens)
- [right tokens] (parse-exp tokens (inc (t/precedence kind)))]
- (recur [(conditional-exp-node left middle right)] tokens))
- :else (let [[right rst] (parse-exp (rest tokens) (inc (t/precedence kind)))]
- (recur [(binary-exp-node left right kind)] rst)))
- [left tokens])))))
-
-;;;; Statements
-
-(defn return-statement-node [e]
- {:type :statement
- :statement-type :return
- :value e})
-
-(defn expression-statement-node [e]
- {:type :statement
- :statement-type :expression
- :value e})
-
-(defn break-statement-node
- ([] (break-statement-node nil))
- ([label]
- {:type :statement
- :statement-type :break
- :label label}))
-
-(defn continue-statement-node
- ([] (continue-statement-node nil))
- ([label]
- {:type :statement
- :statement-type :continue
- :label label}))
-
-(defn empty-statement-node []
- {:type :statement
- :statement-type :empty})
-
-(defn compound-statement-node [block]
- {:type :statement
- :statement-type :compound
- :block block})
-
-(defn if-statement-node
- ([cond then]
- (if-statement-node cond then nil))
- ([cond then else]
- {:type :statement
- :statement-type :if
- :condition cond
- :then-statement then
- :else-statement else}))
-
-(defn while-statement-node [cond-exp body-statement]
- {:type :statement
- :statement-type :while
- :condition cond-exp
- :body body-statement})
-
-(defn do-while-statement-node [cond-exp body-statement]
- {:type :statement
- :statement-type :do-while
- :condition cond-exp
- :body body-statement})
-
-(defn for-statement-node [for-init cond-exp post-exp body-statement]
- {:type :statement
- :statement-type :for
- :condition cond-exp
- :post post-exp
- :init for-init
- :body body-statement})
-
-(defn for-init-node [decl exp]
- {:type :for-initializer
- :init-declaration decl
- :init-exp exp})
-
-;;;; Parse statement nodes
-
-(defn- parse-return-statement [tokens]
- (let [[_ rst] (expect :kw-return tokens)
- [exp-node rst] (parse-exp rst)
- [_ rst] (expect :semicolon rst)]
- [(return-statement-node exp-node) rst]))
-
-(defn- parse-expression-statement [tokens]
- (let [[exp-node rst] (parse-exp tokens)
- [_ rst] (expect :semicolon rst)]
- [(expression-statement-node exp-node) rst]))
-
-(defn- parse-empty-statement
- "Parses statement expect only single semicolon"
- [tokens]
- (let [[_ rst] (expect :semicolon tokens)]
- [(empty-statement-node) rst]))
-
-(defn- parse-break-statement [tokens]
- (let [[_ tokens] (expect :kw-break tokens)
- [_ tokens] (expect :semicolon tokens)]
- [(break-statement-node) tokens]))
-
-(defn- parse-continue-statement [tokens]
- (let [[_ tokens] (expect :kw-continue tokens)
- [_ tokens] (expect :semicolon tokens)]
- [(continue-statement-node) tokens]))
-
-(defn- parse-while-statement [tokens]
- (let [[_ tokens] (expect :kw-while tokens)
- [_ tokens] (expect :left-paren tokens)
- [e tokens] (parse-exp tokens)
- [_ tokens] (expect :right-paren tokens)
- [s tokens] (parse-statement tokens)]
- [(while-statement-node e s) tokens]))
-
-(defn- parse-do-while-statement [tokens]
- (let [[_ tokens] (expect :kw-do tokens)
- [s tokens] (parse-statement tokens)
- [_ tokens] (expect :kw-while tokens)
- [_ tokens] (expect :left-paren tokens)
- [e tokens] (parse-exp tokens)
- [_ tokens] (expect :right-paren tokens)
- [_ tokens] (expect :semicolon tokens)]
- [(do-while-statement-node e s) tokens]))
-
-(defn- parse-for-init-statement [[{kind :kind} :as tokens]]
- (if (valid-declaration-starts kind)
- (parse-declaration tokens)
- (parse-optional-expression tokens parse-exp :semicolon)))
-
-(defn- parse-for-statement [tokens]
- (let [[_ tokens] (expect :kw-for tokens)
- [_ tokens] (expect :left-paren tokens)
- [for-init-node tokens] (parse-for-init-statement tokens)
- _ (when (= :function (:declaration-type for-init-node))
- (exc/parser-error "Function declaration used in initializer node." for-init-node))
- _ (when-not (nil? (:storage-class for-init-node))
- (exc/parser-error "For initializer cannot contain storage class specifier." for-init-node))
- [cond-exp tokens] (parse-optional-expression tokens parse-exp :semicolon)
- [post-exp tokens] (parse-optional-expression tokens parse-exp :right-paren)
- [stmt tokens] (parse-statement tokens)]
- [(for-statement-node for-init-node cond-exp post-exp stmt) tokens]))
-
-(defn- parse-if-statement [tokens]
- (let [[_ tokens] (expect :kw-if tokens)
- [_ tokens] (expect :left-paren tokens)
- [exp-node tokens] (parse-exp tokens)
- [_ tokens] (expect :right-paren tokens)
- [then-stmt tokens] (parse-statement tokens)
- else? (= :kw-else (:kind (first tokens)))]
- (if (not else?)
- [(if-statement-node exp-node then-stmt) tokens]
- (let [[_ tokens] (expect :kw-else tokens)
- [else-stmt tokens] (parse-statement tokens)]
- [(if-statement-node exp-node then-stmt else-stmt) tokens]))))
-
-(defn- parse-compound-statement [tokens]
- (let [[block-items tokens] (parse-block tokens)]
- [(compound-statement-node block-items) tokens]))
-
-(defn- parse-statement
- "Parses a single statement. Expects a semicolon at the end."
- [[{kind :kind} :as tokens]]
- (cond
- (= kind :semicolon) (parse-empty-statement tokens)
- (= kind :kw-return) (parse-return-statement tokens)
- (= kind :kw-if) (parse-if-statement tokens)
- (= kind :kw-break) (parse-break-statement tokens)
- (= kind :kw-continue) (parse-continue-statement tokens)
- (= kind :kw-for) (parse-for-statement tokens)
- (= kind :kw-while) (parse-while-statement tokens)
- (= kind :kw-do) (parse-do-while-statement tokens)
- (= kind :left-curly) (parse-compound-statement tokens)
- :else (parse-expression-statement tokens)))
-
-(defn parameter-node [{:keys [identifier ptype]}]
- {:parameter-name identifier
- :identifier identifier
- :parameter-type ptype})
-
-(defn variable-declaration-node
- ([identifier storage-class vtype]
- (variable-declaration-node identifier storage-class vtype nil))
- ([identifier storage-class vtype init-exp]
- {:type :declaration
- :declaration-type :variable
- :variable-type vtype
- :storage-class storage-class
- :identifier identifier
- :initial init-exp}))
-
-(defn function-declaration-node
- ([function-type storage-class identifier parameters]
- (function-declaration-node function-type storage-class identifier parameters nil))
- ([function-type storage-class identifier parameters body]
- {:type :declaration
- :declaration-type :function
- :function-type function-type
- :storage-class storage-class
- :identifier identifier
- :parameters parameters
- :body body}))
-
-(defn- parse-param-list [tokens]
- (let [void? (= :kw-void (:kind (first tokens)))]
- (if void?
- (let [[_ tokens] (expect :kw-void tokens)
- [_ tokens] (expect :right-paren tokens)]
- [[] tokens]) ; void means no parameters
- (let [[specifiers tokens] (parse-repeatedly tokens parse-type-specifier :identifier)
- first-parameter-type (parse-type specifiers)
- [ident-token tokens] (expect :identifier tokens)
- parse-comma-f (fn [tokens]
- (let [[_ tokens] (expect :comma tokens)
- [specifiers tokens] (parse-repeatedly tokens parse-type-specifier :identifier)
- ptype (parse-type specifiers)
- [ident-token tokens] (expect :identifier tokens)]
- [{:identifier (:literal ident-token)
- :ptype ptype}
- tokens]))
- [rest-params tokens] (parse-repeatedly tokens parse-comma-f :right-paren)
- [_ tokens] (expect :right-paren tokens)
- params (mapv parameter-node (into [{:identifier (:literal ident-token)
- :ptype first-parameter-type}]
- (vec rest-params)))]
- [params tokens]))))
-
-(defn- parse-function-declaration [return-type storage-class tokens]
- (let [[{fn-name :literal} tokens] (expect :identifier tokens)
- [_ tokens] (expect :left-paren tokens)
- [parameter-nodes tokens] (parse-param-list tokens)
- parameters (mapv :identifier parameter-nodes)
- parameter-types (mapv :parameter-type parameter-nodes)
- function-type {:type :function
- :return-type {:type return-type}
- :parameter-types (mapv (fn [v] {:type v}) parameter-types)}
- semicolon? (= :semicolon (:kind (first tokens)))]
- (if semicolon?
- (let [[_ tokens] (expect :semicolon tokens)]
- [(function-declaration-node function-type storage-class fn-name parameters) tokens])
- (let [[body tokens] (parse-block tokens)]
- [(function-declaration-node function-type storage-class fn-name parameters body) tokens]))))
-
-(defn- parse-variable-declaration [variable-type storage-class tokens]
- (let [[ident-token tokens] (expect :identifier tokens)
- [{kind :kind} :as tokens] tokens
- variable-type {:type variable-type}]
- (cond
- (= kind :semicolon) (let [[_ tokens] (expect :semicolon tokens)]
- [(variable-declaration-node (:literal ident-token) storage-class variable-type) tokens])
- (= kind :assignment) (let [[_ tokens] (expect :assignment tokens)
- [exp-node tokens] (parse-exp tokens)
- [_ tokens] (expect :semicolon tokens)]
- [(variable-declaration-node (:literal ident-token) storage-class variable-type exp-node) tokens])
- :else (throw (ex-info "Parser error. Not able to parse variable declaration." {})))))
-
-(defn- parse-type-and-storage-class [specifiers]
- (let [valid-types #{:int :long :signed :unsigned :double}
- {types true, storage-classes false} (group-by #(contains? valid-types (:specifier-type %)) specifiers)
- type-specifier (parse-type types)
- storage-class (if (> (count storage-classes) 1)
- (exc/parser-error "Invalid storage class." {:storage-classes storage-classes})
- (:specifier-type (first storage-classes)))]
- {:type-specifier type-specifier
- :storage-class storage-class}))
-
-(defn- parse-declaration [tokens]
- (let [[specifiers tokens] (parse-repeatedly tokens parse-specifier :identifier)
- {type-specifier :type-specifier, storage-class :storage-class} (parse-type-and-storage-class specifiers)
- fn? (= :left-paren (:kind (nth tokens 1)))]
- (if fn?
- (parse-function-declaration type-specifier storage-class tokens)
- (parse-variable-declaration type-specifier storage-class tokens))))
-
-(defn- parse-block-item [[token :as tokens]]
- (if (valid-declaration-starts (:kind token))
- (parse-declaration tokens)
- (parse-statement tokens)))
-
-(defn- parse-block [tokens]
- (let [[_ tokens] (expect :left-curly tokens)
- [block-items tokens] (parse-repeatedly tokens parse-block-item :right-curly)
- [_ tokens] (expect :right-curly tokens)]
- [block-items tokens]))
-
-(defn- parse-program [tokens]
- (let [[declarations tokens] (parse-repeatedly tokens parse-declaration :eof)
- _ (expect :eof tokens)
- _ (m/coerce #'s/Program declarations)]
- declarations))
-
-(defn parse [tokens]
- (-> tokens
- :tokens
- parse-program))
-
-(defn parse-from-src [src]
- (-> src
- l/lex
- parse))
-
-(comment
-
- (def file-path "./test-programs/example.c")
-
- (slurp "./test-programs/example.c")
-
- (-> file-path
- slurp
- parse-from-src)
-
- (pretty/explain
- s/Program
- (-> file-path
- slurp
- parse-from-src))
-
- ())