(ns cljcc.tacky (:require [clojure.pprint :as pp] [cljcc.lexer :as l] [cljcc.util :as u] [cljcc.parser :as p] [cljcc.analyzer :as a])) (defn- variable ([] (variable "var")) ([identifier] {:type :variable :value (u/create-identifier! (str identifier))})) (defn- parsed-var->tacky-var [v] {:type :variable :value (:identifier v)}) (defn- label ([] (label "label")) ([ident] (u/create-identifier! ident))) (defn constant [^Integer v] {:type :constant :value v}) (defn- unary-operator "Converts parser's unary operator to tacky representation." [op] (condp = op :complement :bit-not :hyphen :negate :logical-not :logical-not (throw (ex-info "Tacky Error. Invalid unary operator." {op op})))) (defn- binary-operator "Converts parser's binary operator to tacky representation." [binop] (condp = binop :plus :add :hyphen :sub :multiply :mul :divide :div :remainder :mod :equal-to :equal :not-equal-to :not-equal :less-than :less-than :greater-than :greater-than :less-than-equal-to :less-or-equal :greater-than-equal-to :greater-or-equal :ampersand :bit-and :bitwise-or :bit-or :bitwise-xor :bit-xor :bitwise-right-shift :bit-right-shift :bitwise-left-shift :bit-left-shift (throw (ex-info "Tacky Error. Invalid binary operator." {binop binop})))) ;;;; Instructions (defn- unary-instruction [op src dst] {:type :unary :unary-operator op :dst dst :src src}) (defn- binary-instruction [op src1 src2 dst] {:type :binary :binary-operator op :src1 src1 :src2 src2 :dst dst}) (defn- return-instruction [val] {:type :return :val val}) (defn- copy-instruction [src dst] {:type :copy :src src :dst dst}) (defn- jump-instruction [target] {:type :jump :identifier target}) (defn- jump-if-zero-instruction [condition target] {:type :jump-if-zero :identifier target :val condition}) (defn- jump-if-not-zero-instruction [condition target] {:type :jump-if-not-zero :identifier target :val condition}) (defn- label-instruction [identifier] {:type :label :identifier identifier}) ;;;; Expression handlers (declare expression-handler) (defn- constant-expr-handler [e] {:val (constant (:value e))}) (defn- unary-expr-handler [e] (let [inner (expression-handler (:value e)) src (:val inner) op (unary-operator (:unary-operator e)) dst (variable (str "var_" op)) instruction (unary-instruction op src dst)] {:val dst :instructions (flatten [(:instructions inner) instruction])})) (defn- binary-expr-handler [e] (let [e1 (expression-handler (:left e)) e2 (expression-handler (:right e)) src1 (:val e1) src2 (:val e2) op (binary-operator (:binary-operator e)) dst (variable (str "var_" op)) instruction (binary-instruction op src1 src2 dst)] {:val dst :instructions (flatten [(:instructions e1) (:instructions e2) instruction])})) (defn- logical-and-handler [e] (let [e1 (expression-handler (:left e)) e2 (expression-handler (:right e)) v1 (:val e1) v2 (:val e2) res (variable "and_result") false-label (label "and_false") end-label (label "and_end")] {:val res :instructions (flatten [(:instructions e1) (jump-if-zero-instruction v1 false-label) (:instructions e2) (jump-if-zero-instruction v2 false-label) (copy-instruction (constant 1) res) (jump-instruction end-label) (label-instruction false-label) (copy-instruction (constant 0) res) (label-instruction end-label)])})) (defn- logical-or-handler [e] (let [e1 (expression-handler (:left e)) e2 (expression-handler (:right e)) v1 (:val e1) v2 (:val e2) res (variable "or_result") false-label (label "or_false") end-label (label "or_end")] {:val res :instructions (flatten [(:instructions e1) (jump-if-not-zero-instruction v1 end-label) (:instructions e2) (jump-if-not-zero-instruction v2 end-label) (copy-instruction (constant 0) res) (jump-instruction false-label) (label-instruction end-label) (copy-instruction (constant 1) res) (label-instruction false-label)])})) (defn- assignment-exp-handler [e] (let [var (parsed-var->tacky-var (:left e)) ; guaranteed to be parsed variable rhs (expression-handler (:right e))] {:val var :instructions (flatten [(:instructions rhs) (copy-instruction (:val rhs) var)])})) (defn- expression-handler [e] (when-let [exp-type (:exp-type e)] (cond (= exp-type :constant-exp) (constant-expr-handler e) (= exp-type :unary-exp) (unary-expr-handler e) (= exp-type :binary-exp) (let [op (:binary-operator e)] (condp = op :logical-and (logical-and-handler e) :logical-or (logical-or-handler e) (binary-expr-handler e))) (= exp-type :variable-exp) {:val (parsed-var->tacky-var e)} (= exp-type :assignment-exp) (assignment-exp-handler e) :else (throw (ex-info "Tacky error. Invalid expression." {e e}))))) (defn- exp-instructions [exp] (expression-handler exp)) (defn- statement->tacky-instruction [s] (condp = (:statement-type s) :return (let [e (exp-instructions (:value s)) val (:val e) instructions (:instructions e)] (conj (vec instructions) (return-instruction val))) :expression [(:instructions (exp-instructions (:value s)))] :empty [] (throw (ex-info "Tacky error. Invalid statement." {:statement s})))) (defn- declaration->tacky-instruction [d] (when (:initial d) (let [var (parsed-var->tacky-var d) ; only needs :identifier key in declaration rhs (exp-instructions (:initial d))] (flatten [(:instructions rhs) (copy-instruction (:val rhs) var)])))) (defn- block-item->tacky-instruction [item] (condp = (:type item) :statement (statement->tacky-instruction item) :declaration (declaration->tacky-instruction item) (throw (ex-info "Tacky error. Invalid block item." {:item item})))) (defn- function-body->tacky-instructions [body] (let [v (->> body (remove nil?) (map block-item->tacky-instruction) flatten (remove nil?))] (conj (vec v) (return-instruction (constant 0))))) (defn tacky-generate [ast] (map (fn [f] (-> f (assoc :instructions (function-body->tacky-instructions (:body f))) (dissoc :body))) ast)) (defn tacky-from-src [src] (-> src l/lex p/parse a/validate tacky-generate)) (comment (pp/pprint (tacky-from-src "int main(void) { 2 + 2; }")) (pp/pprint (tacky-generate (p/parse (l/lex "int main(void) {return -(~1);}")))) (pp/pprint (tacky-generate (p/parse (l/lex "int main(void) {return 1 * -2 / ~3 * (4 - 5);}")))) (pp/pprint (tacky-generate (p/parse (l/lex "int main(void) {return (1 + 2) || (3 + 4);}")))) ())